Imagine life without clean drinking water. It is a matter of impossibility. Have you ever wondered how the rain falls from the sky ends up in your taps or how it is treated before flowing to our homes? Well, the water treatment process is undertaken to do so. You must take a moment and think about what makes water safe for drinking. Interestingly, there are enough sources of water around us but still, there’s no drop to drink.
The main reason is the existence of clean water. The activities we take for granted in our country like bathing, plumbing, washing clothes, and drinking clean water in our home wouldn’t be possible, ever! Yet this is the reality of life for 2.2 billion people worldwide. Ever heard about the water treatment plant process? If not, brace yourselves to learn about the water treatment process step by step in this blog.
What is Water Treatment?
We all are aware of the importance of water. But the question is how the salty water from the ocean is treated and gets delivered to us in a clean and filtered form. Well, the WTP plant process is the answer. Water flows from rivers, reservoirs, and lakes into public treatment plants.
When the water is treated, it is cleaned and filtered. From here, it is delivered to our homes, schools, hospitals, and industrial buildings. During this time, the water is typically fresh, clean, and safe for drinking. You will be surprised to know that even perfectly clean water contains millions of microbes in every glass. Though, some are harmless to human health and others are drastically dangerous.
Get it right, a water treatment company like ours at Vulture Innovations can provide you with solutions that ensure the safety and productivity of your employees and clients.
Water Treatment Process Step-by-Step
From screening and pumping to filtration and disinfection, the water treatment process provides us with filtered and clean drinking water. Looking for water treatment process service providers? Look no further other than Vulture Innovations. We have listed the water treatment process step by step in the below section. Learn how the entire process is undertaken and how it gets to us with great ease.
1. Step 1: Screening and Pumping
The wastewater flows through the process of screening where objects such as rags, wood pieces, plastics and grease are dissolved. The material removed is washed and disposed of in a landfill. The screened wastewater is then pumped towards the next step of the WTP plant process.
2. Step 2: Grit Removal
In this step of the water treatment plant process, heavy but fine material such as sand and gravel is removed from the wastewater. This material is also released into a landfill.
3. Step 3: Primary Settling
The settled material is taken out using circular tanks known as clarifiers. The material settled, also known as primary sludge is pumped off from the button and the wastewater flows through the tank from the top. In this water filtration process step, chemicals are also added.
4. Step 4: Aeration
At this stage, the wastewater is almost treated. Through biological degradation, the pollutants are eaten by microorganisms and transformed into cell tissue, water and nitrogen. This activity is very similar to what occurs at the bottom of lakes and rivers.
5. Step 5: Secondary Settling
At this step, large tanks known as secondary clarifiers separate the treated wastewater from the aeration tanks. The sludge left is continuously pumped from the button and returned to the aeration tanks.
6. Step 6: Filtration
The material, called effluent is filtered through 10-micron polyester media. The sludge captured on the surface of the disc filters is washed and returned to the head of the water treatment plant process.
7. Step 7: Disinfection
To make sure that the treated wastewater is free from bacterial attack, UV disinfection is used followed by the filtration step. This UV treatment process kills the remaining bacteria.
Note that if your primary water resource is groundwater, disinfection may be the only stage of the water treatment process that your water needs to go through.
Key Components of a Water Treatment Plant
Fundamentally, a water treatment plant process can be described as consisting of several components that are as follows:
1. Water Intake
This is a structure where water is collected from a large source such as a river, lake or pond and channels it to a reservoir for further distribution.
2. Filtration
Simply put, this is the water treatment plant process that removes particles from the water to dismiss cloudiness.
3. Disinfection
This is a process where infections and harmful pollutants are removed from the wastewater to protect human life.
4. Aeration
In this process, natural treatment elements get sped up to maintain a healthy ecosystem balance.
5. Clarifier
This is a step where suspended solid particles are removed from the wastewater.
6. Flocculation
In this step, chemicals are used to remove colloidal materials so that they can be captured by the filter.
7. Anaerobic Digestion
Last but not least, this process stabilises sludge and generates biogas as an important source of energy.
Final Thoughts on the Water Treatment Plant Process
There is no alternative to water, which is why it becomes necessary to save it and make it safe. Having access to safe drinking water reflects hope, a hope that our future generations will get an adequate amount of clean water. Planning to set up a water treatment plant at your workplace or house? Lean on a water treatment company like ours at Vulture Innovations.
We have consultancy, equipment, and chemicals for wastewater treatment and all kinds of solid wastes in all industries and other commercial areas. Say hello to Next Gen Waste Removal and Treatment Providers and live your life in a healthy and happier way!
FAQs on the Water Treatment Plant Process
Q: What is the water treatment method?
A: Water treatment is a process that removes pollutants from water to make it safe for human consumption.
Q: What happens to water after treatment?
A: After the water treatment plant process and sufficient disinfection, the water is discharged through a pressurized system of pipes to the areas in the city where it is required.
Q: What is a water treatment facility?
A: In the WTP plant process, contaminants and hazardous substances from the water.
